Canada has long been a sought-after destination for international students, offering quality education and diverse cultural experiences. However, recent policy changes have reshaped the landscape for prospective students. Here’s an overview of the latest updates:

Key Changes to Canada’s Student Visa Program

1. Implementation of Study Permit Caps: In 2024, Canada introduced a two-year cap on study permits, reducing the number by 35%. This means that fewer international students will be allowed to enter Canada for their studies. By 2025, the number of study permits will be further reduced by 10%, with a maximum of 437,000 permits. These caps aim to alleviate pressure on housing, resources, and infrastructure while ensuring sustainable development.
2. Adjustments to Off-Campus Work Hours: As of November 2024, eligible international students can work up to 24 hours per week offcampus during academic sessions, an increase from the previous 20-hour limit. This change aims to provide students with greater financial flexibility while ensuring they remain focused on their studies. canada.ca.
3. Changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility: Starting November 2024, international students graduating from public college programs will no longer be eligible for a three-year PGWP unless their work aligns with areas of high labor market demand. This policy shift emphasizes the importance of aligning educational pursuits with Canada’s economic needs.
4. Introduction of Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs): Applicants must now include a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Territorial Attestation Letter (TAL) with their study permit applications. These letters, issued by the respective province or territory, confirm the institution’s capacity to accommodate international students, ensuring that educational infrastructure keeps pace with student intake.
5. Revised Spousal Work Permit Regulations: The eligibility criteria for Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWPs) have been tightened. Only spouses of master’s degree students enrolled in programs lasting at least 16 months are now eligible. This change aims to manage the influx of temporary residents and address socioeconomic pressures.

Implications for Prospective International Students

These policy changes underscore Canada’s commitment to balancing the benefits of international education with sustainable development. Prospective students should align their academic goals with Canada’s labor market needs, ensure compliance with new application requirements, and be aware of adjusted work opportunities during and after their studies.